In Cecchetti Grade 5, turnout is defined as what outward rotation?

• A. Turnout is the outward rotation of the legs from the hip joints; it maintains joint safety, creates proper line, and is essential for all movements.
• B. Turnout is the inward rotation of the feet from the ankle.
• C. Turnout is the movement of the shoulders.
• D. Turnout is the bending of the knees.

Answer: (A)

Turnout means the outward rotation of the legs that starts from the hip joints. This movement from the hips keeps joints safe, helps create a long, clean line, and is essential for almost every movement in ballet. If turnout comes from the ankles, or if you rotate the shoulders or bend the knees instead, it isn’t true turnout and can lead to misalignment or injury. So the best description is the outward rotation of the legs from the hip joints.